Map of Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Turkestan is the administrative centre of Turkistan, Kazakhstan, with a population of about 227,098. It lies at 43.2973°N, 68.2518°E. Turkestan is about 909 km (565 mi) south of Astana, the capital. The nearest city on our map is Kentau, 32 km to the northeast.

Turkestan at a glance

Where is Turkestan?

• The 13th largest city in Kazakhstan by recorded population.
• The largest city in Turkistan on this site.
• Located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.
• Daylight ranges from about 8 h 58 min on the shortest day to 15 h 24 min on the longest day (around 21 December and 21 June).

Cities near Turkestan

• Kentau — 32 km northeast
• Arys — 107 km southeast
• Zhangatas — 123 km east
• Shymkent — 156 km southeast
• Karatau — 179 km east
• Chirchiq — 231 km southeast, Uzbekistan
• Tashkent — 240 km south, Uzbekistan
• Parkent — 252 km southeast, Uzbekistan
• Yangiyŭl — 252 km south, Uzbekistan
• Tŭytepa — 268 km south, Uzbekistan

Largest cities in Turkistan

• Kentau — 57,408
• Zhetysay — 36,494
• Arys — 36,285

Largest cities in Kazakhstan

• Almaty — 1,977,011
• Astana — 1,544,142
• Shymkent — 1,200,000
• Aktobe — 500,757
• Karagandy — 497,777
• Taraz — 358,153
• Kyzylorda — 354,800
• Oral — 330,000
• Pavlodar — 329,002
• Ust-Kamenogorsk — 319,067

Map of Kazakhstan and all its cities →

Sources: place names, coordinates, populations and time zones from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0, data retrieved October 2026). Population figures are the latest values recorded in GeoNames; depending on the country they refer to the city proper, a municipality or a wider urban area, so they can differ from census or metro-area figures. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.